1st, 2nd, and 3rd degree connections are LinkedIn’s way of categorizing how closely you are connected to other users. They reflect your network layers, with 1st degree being your direct contacts, 2nd degree being contacts of your contacts, and 3rd degree extending one step further.
How 1st, 2nd & 3rd Degree Connections Work
Your 1st degree connections are people you have directly connected with by accepting an invitation or having them accept yours. You can message them directly on LinkedIn without restrictions.
2nd degree connections are people who are connected to your 1st degree contacts but not to you. You can usually send them an invitation to connect or message them with InMail if you have a premium account.
3rd degree connections are one step further removed, connected to your 2nd degree contacts. You can view limited profile information and may be able to connect or message them depending on their privacy settings. Beyond 3rd degree are out-of-network users, who have no direct link to your network.
Why 1st, 2nd & 3rd Degree Connections Matter
Understanding these connection degrees helps you strategically grow your LinkedIn network and identify potential opportunities. For example, 2nd degree connections represent warm leads since you share a mutual contact, increasing the chances of a positive response when reaching out.
LinkedIn research shows that users with larger networks including many 2nd and 3rd degree connections receive more profile views and connection requests (LinkedIn Business Blog). This layered network structure also enhances your visibility in search results and can accelerate relationship-building.
By targeting 2nd and 3rd degree connections thoughtfully, you can expand your professional reach without appearing spammy or intrusive. This approach supports more effective networking and career development.
How to Use 1st, 2nd & 3rd Degree Connections Effectively
- Prioritize messaging 1st degree connections for collaborations or referrals since they already trust you.
- Use mutual contacts to request introductions to 2nd degree connections, increasing acceptance rates.
- Personalize connection requests to 2nd and 3rd degree connections by mentioning shared groups or interests.
- Regularly review your 2nd degree network to identify potential clients, partners, or mentors.
- Use tools like Connection Composer to craft tailored connection requests and messages.
For more on relationship strategies, see LinkedIn Relationship Building.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I message 2nd and 3rd degree connections for free?
Messaging 2nd and 3rd degree connections usually requires a premium LinkedIn account or an introduction via a mutual 1st degree connection. Otherwise, you can send a connection request to start direct communication.
How do connection degrees affect my profile visibility?
Your profile is most visible to 1st and 2nd degree connections, with less visibility to 3rd degree. Expanding your network increases your reach and the chances of appearing in relevant searches. For more on profile visibility, see LinkedIn Profile Views.
See also LinkedIn Connections for a broader understanding of LinkedIn networking.